Be sure to read my report, ECHELON: America's Secret Global Surveillance Network delivered to all members of Congress in November 1998. (Published in hard copy by the Free Congress Foundation)
Note: I'm not responsible for broken links. If there's something I've missed, email me with the appropriate information and links. Also, while this site is comprehensive, it is by no means exhaustive. I'll update it as time permits. (Last updated May 29, 2000)
INDEX
News Articles
Serialized News
Coverage
Official and Unofficial
SIGINT agency web sites
Relevant Books
European Parliament
STOA Reports
Governmental/European
Parliament Debate
Non-English
News Articles
Additional News
Articles (that couldn't fit into the table below)
Be sure to visit these
other ECHELON related sites:
Duncan
Campbell
John Young's Cryptome
site (for daily updates)
Javier Bernal's ECHELON
Info Page
Yahoo! ECHELON
Listings
About.com Civil Liberties ECHELON
page
ECHELON
Watch (ACLU)
Paul Wolf's ECHELON
links
| The New Observer (May 29, 2000) Jens Wilkinson | Japan and Project ECHELON |
| Washington Post (May 29, 2000) Vernon Loeb | Congress Critiques Intelligence |
| Telepolis (May 26, 2000) Christiane Schulzki Haddouti (English version at Cryptome) | More Secret Surveillance: German Parliament Reservation Satisfied (Deutsch) |
| Space Daily (May 23, 2000) | US Helps Taiwan Build Spy Station |
| MSNBC (May 7, 2000) Robert Windrem | US Steps up Commercial Spying |
| The Phoenix (May 5, 2000) at Cryptome | Irish Join Global Spy Network |
| Sunday Times (April 30, 2000) Nicholas Rufford | MI5 Builds New Center to Read Emails On the Net |
| The Economist (April 2000) | Those Perfidious Anglo Spies |
| Telepolis (April 28, 2000) Christiane Schulzki Haddouti (at Cryptome) | CIA and NSA on ECHELON |
| Cryptome (April 27, 2000) | Microsoft and Duncan Campbell on NSA_KEY in Microsoft Windows (email exchange) |
| MSNBC (April 14, 2000) Robert Windrem | U.S. Spying Pays off for Business |
| Wall Street Journal (April 13, 2000) Neil King (at Cryptome) | US Security Agency Defends Eavesdrop Use |
| CNN (April 12, 2000) | High-tech Spy Satellites Not Targeting Americans, CIA, NSA Directors Say |
| The Register/UK (April 12, 2000) Graham Lea | Gates, Gerstner Helped NSA Snoop |
| US Congressman Bob Barr (April 12, 2000) | Remarks at hearing on "The Legal Authorities of the National Security Agency |
| Telepolis (April 11, 2000) Jelle van Buuren | ECHELON in Holland |
| Telepolis (April 11, 2000) Nicky Hager | Researching ECHELON |
| London Guardian (April 8, 2000) Ian Black | Britain to EU: Drop ECHELON Debate |
| WorldNetDaily (April 9, 2000) Charles Smith | ECHELON: The Information Vacuum Cleaner |
| ABCNews.com (March 31, 2000) David Ruppe | Air Force agency does not admit to spying on Red Cross |
| The Guardian (March 31, 2000) Ian Black | Britain accused of aiding industrial espionage by US |
| Ekstra Bladet (March 31, 2000) Bo Elkjaer and Kenan Seeburg (English version at Cryptome) | German Spies: ECHELON exists (Danish version) |
| Financial Times (March 31, 2000) Deborah Hargreaves | EU to examine industrial espionage claims |
| Telepolis (March 30, 2000) Jelle van Buuren | European Commission makes blurry statement on ECHELON |
| Wall Street Journal Europe (March 30, 2000) Kenneth Neil Cukier | Spies like us (last story on page at Cryptome) |
| Le Monde (March 29, 2000) Jacques Isnard | La sainte alliance de l'espionnage (English version at Cryptome) |
| The Scotsman (March 29, 2000) Alex Blair | Ex-head of CIA says spying on Europe justified |
| Telepolis (March 29, 2000) Jelle van Buuren | European Parliament: Inquiry on ECHELON |
| Reuters (March 27, 2000) Yves Clarisse | EU Assembly set to launch "spy" system inquiry |
| CIA Studies in Intelligence (Winter 1999-2000 unclassified edition) L. Britt Snider (at Cryptome) | Recollections from the Church Committee's Investigation of NSA |
| Ekstra Bladet (March 8, 2000) Bo Elkjaer and Kenan Seeberg (English version at Cryptome) | ECHELON Singles Out the Red Cross |
| Security Focus (March 20, 2000) Kevin Pousen | ECHELON Reporter answers Ex-CIA Chief |
| Ottawa Citizen (March 13, 2000) David Pugliese | Secret Military Eye in the Sky |
| Telepolis (March 12, 2000) Duncan Campbell | Former CIA Director Says US Economic Spying Targets "European Bribery" |
| BBC (March 8, 2000) Jenny Matthews | Big Brother Delves into Your Mailbox |
| Foreign Press Center Briefing (March 7, 2000) (at Cryptome) | Former CIA Director Woolsey Delivers Remarks |
| The Statesman (March 6, 2000) (at Cryptome) | RSS Gears Up to Oppose Sankhya Vahini Venture |
| EWTN (March 1, 2000) | ECHELON Spying on John Paul II? |
| CNN/Reuters (March 1, 2000) | CIA Chief Says US Doesn't Spy for Firms |
| EtherZone (March 1, 2000) Diane Alden | Spies, Lies, ECHELON, Economics and People |
| CNN (February 29, 2000) David Ensor | Spy Agency Tells Congress It Is Breaking No Law |
| South China Morning Post (February 28, 2000) | Global Spy Ring Monitored Pontiff, Princess Diana |
| UPI (February 28, 2000) Pamela Hess | Officials: Spy Agency Carefully Controlled |
| 60 Minutes (February 27, 2000) Steve Kroft | Transcript (at Cryptome) |
| London Times (February 27, 2000) Nick Fielding and Duncan Campbell | Spy Agencies Listened in on Diana |
| WIRED News (February 25, 2000) Steve Kettmann | France Agog, Aghast Over ECHELON |
| BBC (February 24, 2000) | Thatcher 'Spied on Ministers' |
| CBSNews (February 24, 2000) | Ex-Snoop Confirms ECHELON Network |
| Seattle Times (February 25, 2000) | Does Secret Network Aid Firms? |
| Duncan Campbell (February 25, 2000) (at Cryptome) | Making history: the original source for the 1988 first Echelon report steps forward |
| ABCNews.com (February 25, 2000) David Ruppe | US May Pass Spy Info to Firms |
| WIRED News (February 25, 2000) Steve Kettmann | France Agog, Aghast Over Echelon |
| Reuters (February 24, 2000) | Thatcher linked to spy order on ministers |
| Reuters (February 24, 2000) | Ex-agent says Echelon linked to Thatcher spy order |
| CNSNews.com (February 24, 2000) | British Lawmaker Suggests Agenda Behind US Spying Row |
| New York Times (February 24, 2000) Elizabeth Becker | Long History of Intercepting Key Words |
| New York Times (February 24, 2000) Suzanne Daley | An Electronic Spy Scare is Alarming Europe |
| LA Times (February 24, 2000) John-Thor Dahlburg and Bob Drogin | Europe Angered by Claims of U.S. Spying |
| Washington Post (February 24, 2000) Charles Trueheart | Europeans Decry US Electronic Intercepts |
| Associated Press (Febraury 24, 2000) Constant Brand (on CBSNews site) | Europeans Shocked Over Spy Charge |
| London Express (February 23, 2000) Nic Fleming and Jack Gee | How US spies opened Windows on the world |
| BBC (February 23, 2000) | US Spy System Under Attack |
| BBC (February 23, 2000) | France Accuses US of Spying |
| Reuters (February 23, 2000) | Euros Seek ECHELON Probe |
| CNS (February 22, 2000) Patrick Goodenough | NSA Spying Probed by European Parliament |
| London Telegraph (February 22, 2000) Ambrose Evans-Pritchard | Brussels to check US-British 'trade spy network' |
| The Age/Australia (February 19, 2000) AFP | US secret agents work at Microsoft: French intelligence |
| National Post/Canada (February 19, 2000) Peter Goodspeed | The new space invaders |
| CNS (February 17, 2000) Patrick Goodenough | NSA Spy Network Violates Civil Liberties, Says British Lawmaker |
| CNS (February 16, 2000) Patrick Goodenough | EU Lawmakers Wonder, Did US Abuse Global Spy Network? |
| Times of India (February 15, 2000) | US-led spy web used to swing business deals |
| US News and World Report (Febuary 14, 2000) Warren P. Strobel | Elite Snooper NSA Faces an Uncertain Future |
| London Telegraph (February 13, 2000) Philip Sherwell and David Wastell | Britain's spy posts accused of listening in on business |
| London Times (February 10, 2000) Adam Sage | French to sue US and Britain over network of spies |
| CBN News (February 10, 2000) Erin Zimmerman and Dale Hurd | I Spy Trouble |
| CBN News (February 9, 2000) Erin Zimmerman and Dale Hurd | Big Brother May Be Spying on You |
| London Telegraph (February 3, 2000) Annamarie Cumiskey | US spies 'meddle in EU business' |
| Helsingin Sanomat (January 29, 2000) (English tranlation at Cryptome) | USA Spys Economic Information of EU-Countries |
| Le Soir (January 27, 2000) Alain Lallemand (English version at Cryptome) | London Helps Washington Spy on Europe |
| WIRED News (January 26, 2000) Chris Oakes | ECHELON 'Proof' Discovered |
| Sunday London Times (January 23, 2000) James Clark | French spies listen in to British calls |
| WIRED News (December 13, 1999) Declan McCullagh | Spies Left Out in the Cold |
| NewsMax.Com (December 6, 1999) PRNewswire | NSA to Help FBI Track American 'Criminals' |
| WIRED News (December 6, 1999) | EPIC Sues NSA Over ECHELON |
| New York Times (December 4, 1999) Jeri Clausing | Privacy Group Sues for US Files on Spying |
| The Register (November 27, 1999) Thomas Greene | ECHELON, NSA spooks face Congress scrutiny |
| ABCNews.com (November 22, 1999) Barbara Starr | Left, Right Join Forces Over NSA |
| WIRED News (November 17, 1999) Chris Oakes | ACLU To Spy on ECHELON |
| NewsMax.com (November 5, 1999) Gerald Hibbs | Big Brother on Sterioids |
| WIRED News (November 3, 1999) Chris Oakes | ECHELON 'Confirmation': Not |
| WIRED News (November 3, 1999) | BBC: ECHELON Exists |
| BBC (November 2, 1999) Andrew Bomford | Global Spy Network Revealed |
| WIRED News (September 4, 1999) James Glave | Debate Flares Over MicroSoft 'Spy Key' |
| WIRED News (September 3, 1999) Steve Kettmann and James Glave | MS Denies Windows 'Spy Key' |
| LA Times (August 4, 1999) Simon Davies (at Newsmax.com) | Europe Blows Whistle on That Great Eavesdropper, the NSA |
| ABCNews.com (July 27, 1999) David Ruppe | House Looks at Spy Agency's Eavesdropping |
| ABCNews.com (July 16, 1999) David Ruppe | Europeans Suspect US is Eavesdropping |
| TIME Digital (June 24, 1999) Greg Lindsay | The Government is reading Your E-mail |
| WorldNetDaily (June 4, 1999) Patrick S. Poole | US Spy Agency Rejects Oversight |
| Business Week (May 31, 1999) Otis Port (at Cryptome) | They're Listening to Your Calls |
| New York Times (May 27, 1999) Niall McKay | Lawmakers Raise Questions About International Spy Network |
| Nine MSN/Australia (May 23, 1999) Ross Coulthart | Big Brother is Listening |
| The Age/Australia (May 23, 1999) Duncan Campbell | Careful, They Might Hear You |
| Ottowa Citizen/Canada (May 22, 1999) Jim Bronskill | Canada a key snooper in huge spy network |
| TechWeb (May 18, 1999) Madeleine Acey | Report: U.S. Uses Key Escrow To Steal Secrets |
| New Scientist (May 15, 1999) Duncan Graham-Rowe | Uncle Sam's Spies |
| London Telegraph (April 11, 1999) Tony Paterson | US spy satellites 'raiding German firms' secrets' |
| WIRED News (April 7, 1999) Declan McCullagh | Big Brother Taps the Bitstream |
| La Monde (January 21, 1999) Eric Incyan (French and English versions at Cryptome) | Electronic Espionage, Priority of the Computer Security |
| Inter@ctive Week (November 18, 1998) Will Rodgers | ECHELON: Surveying Surveillance |
| Federal Computer Week (November 17, 1998) DANIEL VERTON and L. SCOTT TILLETT | EU May Investigate US Globqal Spy Computer Network |
| WorldNetDaily (November 12, 1998) Stephan Archer | Push for Hearings on ECHELON |
| WIRED News (October 27, 1998) Niall McKay | Spying on the Spies |
| Baltimore Sun (October 18, 1998) Neal Thompson | Putting NSA Under Scrutiny |
| WIRED News (October 5, 1998) Niall McKay | Did EU Scuttle ECHELON Debate? |
| WIRED News (September 30, 1998) Niall McKay | Eavesdropping on Europe |
| Baltimore Sun (September 19, 1998) Neal Thompson | NSA listening practices called European "threat" |
| The Age/Australia (September 12, 1998) Duncan Campbell | EC Concern About US Phone Spies |
| WorldNetDaily (August 19, 1998) Joseph Farah | The Darker Side of ECHELON |
| Village Voice (August 12, 1998) Jason Vest | Listening In |
| Ottowa Citizen/Canada (August 4, 1998) Mark Kennedy | DND botched drug probe at spy base, memo confirms |
| CNN (July 27, 1998) Ellen Messmer | The Long, Strong Arm of the NSA |
| London Telegraph (July 16, 1998) Simon Davies | EU simmers over Menwith listening post |
| Sunday London Times (May 31, 1998) Nicholas Rufford | SPY STATION F83 |
| Sunday London Times (May 31, 1998) Simon Trump | Cracking the Menwith codes |
| Tehran Times (May 13, 1998) | U.S. Spied on Amnesty, Greenpeace |
| Toronto Star (April 13, 1998) David Vienneau | Openness Sought from Spy Agency |
| The Independent (April 11, 1998) John Lichfield | Britain Doublespy |
| Sunday Business Post/Ireland (March 3, 1998) Lucille Redmond | Suddenly There Came a Tapping |
| New York Times (Febuary 24, 1998) Bruno Giussaini | European Study Paints a Chilling Portrait of Technology's Uses |
| Financial Mail/Canada (February 28, 1998) Bruce Livesey | Economic espionage is the new niche for government spies: Trolling for secrets |
| Sunday Nine MSN (ND) Ross Coulthart | The World's Biggest Spy Secret |
| BBC Despatches (December 16, 1998) Andrew Wood | Big Brother is Watching |
| London Telegraph (December 16, 1997) Simon Davies | Spies Like US |
| Duncan Campbell (September 4, 1997) | BT condemned for listing cables to US SIGINT station |
| London Telegraph (August 10, 1997) Andrew Gilligan | Spy base plans more 'listening golfballs' |
| London Telegraph (August 10, 1997) Rob Evans | Is America squatting at Menwith? |
| The New Zealand Herald (July 21, 1997) John Armstrong | Spy power boost for secret station |
| Ottowa Citizen/Canada (May 10, 1997) Peter Hum | I Spy |
| Electrical Engineering Times (ND) Loring Wirbel | Reporter's Notebook: Space -- intelligence technology's embattled frontier |
| Covert Action Quarterly (Winter 1996-1997) Nicky Hager | Exposing the global surveillance system |
| Sydney Morning Herald (September 15, 1996) | NZ spies on Pacific nations, claims author |
| London Telegraph (September 1, 1996) Andrew Gilligan | American satellite spied on Britain |
| London Telegraph (September 1, 1996) Mark Urban | The Magnum Force |
| New Statesman (August 12, 1988) Duncan Campbell | Somebody's Listening |
Nexus Magazine
by Patrick S. Poole (NOTE: While I
authored these articles, these links are to an unauthorized site. I would
disagree with most of the other information found on this site - PP)
PART
ONE: THE NSA's GLOBAL SPYING NETWORK (Aug/Sept 1999)
PART
TWO: THE NSA's GLOBAL SPYING NETWORK (Oct/Nov 1999)
La Monde Diplomatique (January
1999)
English
Table of Contents
PHILIPPE RIVIÈRE, How
the United States spies on us all (articles require registration)
Patrick S. Poole, Most
discreet intelligence agency
Patrick S. Poole, Lifting
the Veil
American
spy satellites currently in use
NRC Handelsblad (Netherlands)
has run an entire series of articles regarding ECHELON and the continuing
EU debate, and features an index page of all their relevant
ECHELON articles: (I'm not aware of any English translations of these
articles - PP)
'Spionagenet
Echelon luistert illegaal af' (24 februari 2000)
'Geen
economisch of industrieel doelwit' (24 februari 2000)
Rapport
over NSA: Internetgebruikers bespioneerd (2 juni 1999)
Debat
over achterdeur in Windows ter spionage (8 september 1999)
Europees
Parlement: Akkoord aftappen VS en EU (17 oktober 1998)
Europarlement
keurt afluisteren door VS af (16 oktober 1998)
Ben Van Der Velden, Rapport
over spionage zeer in trek (20 februari 1998)
Marie-José Klaver, De
opmars van wereldwijde controle (7 februari 1998)
De
Echelon-methode (6 februari 1998)
Geschokte
reacties op aftappen VS (6 februari 1998)
Marie-José Klaver, 'Geheime
dienst VS luistert Europa af' (5 februari 1998)
Ekstra Bladet (Denmark) continues
to publish stories regarding ECHELON by Bo Elkjaer and Kenan Seeberg. (Note:
Since I don't read Danish, some of the Danish articles aren't linked. Not
all Danish articles appear on the English webpage. Refer to the Table of
Contents pages in both English
and Danish
for links to all their articles - PP)
The English versions of the EB
articles first appeared on the Cryptome
site:
http://cryptome.org/echelon-baby.htm
http://cryptome.org/echelon-dk.htm
http://cryptome.org/sigint-dk.htm
http://cryptome.org/echelon-dk2.htm
http://cryptome.org/echelon-red.htm
http://cryptome.org/echelon-eb2.htm
German
Spies: ECHELON Exists (March 31, 2000)
EU
Demands ECHELON Investigation (March 29, 2000)
We
Spied on Companies and Heads of State (March 23, 2000)
Greenpeace
Singled Out as Surveillance Target (March 23, 2000)
We
Listened In on Amnesty International and the EU (March 21, 2000)
Is
There a Spy on the Line? (March 21, 2000)
ECHELON
Singles Out the Red Cross (March 8, 2000)
Key
to the Whole World (March 4, 2000)
NSA
Expands its Capabilities
ECHELON
Was My Baby (November 17, 1999) (Danish)
I
Sold My Life to Big Brother (November 18, 1999) (Danish)
US
Congressman: Investigate ECHELON (December 10, 1999) (Danish)
Your
Government is Being Monitored (Danish)
Where
the Spies are Listening (September 18, 1999) (Danish)
The
Danish Link to the Global Spy Network (ND) (Danish)
They
Spy on Ordinary People (September 18, 1999) (Danish)
Rearming
Denmark (September 17, 1999) (Danish)
Minister
of Defense: Many are Monitoring Us (December 9, 1999) (Danish)
Minister
Admits: Denmark in Global Surveillance Ring (September 27, 1999) (Danish)
Politicians
Overlooked Spy Connections (September 21, 1999) (Danish)
Ex-Agent:
ECHELON Threatens Your Registers (November 26, 1999) (Danish)
ECHELON:
Hitler Would Have Loved It at Cryptome (November 22, 1999) (Danish)
The
Mastermind Behind the EU Surveillance Plans at Cryptome (October 5,
1999) (Danish)
Tele
Danmark in a Club with ECHELON Spies at Cryptome (September 26, 1999)
(Danish)
La Monde continues to run an extensive series on ECHELON. They are maintaining an index page.
La
sainte alliance de l'espionnage Jacques Isnard (March 29, 2000)
Duncan
Campbell, l'homme qui a sorti Echelon de l'ombre Nicolas Bourcier
(February 25, 2000)
Les
Etats-Unis se defendent d'utiliser le reseu d'espionnage Echelon a des
fins industrielles Patrice
de Beer (February 24, 2000)
L'Etat,
destinataire des renseignements...et diffuseur Jacques Isnard (February
24, 2000)
Interrogations
en France et en Belgique
Une
alliance secrete entre la NSA et la CIA Jacques
Isnard (February 22, 2000)
Le
Royaume-Uni au coeur du dispositif en Europe Jacques Isnard (February
22, 2000)
Des
documents americains confirment l'existence d'Echelon Jacques
Isnard (February 22, 2000)
Comment
les Etats-Unis espionnent l'Europe Laurent
Zecchini (February 22, 2000)
Enercon,
espionnee puis accusee de plagiat, n'installera pas ses eoliennes au TexasNicolas
Bourcier (February 22, 2000)
L'espionnage
s'adapte aux nouvelles technologies Michel
Alberganti and Herve Morin (February 22, 2000)
La
France mise sur la cryptologie pour se proteger Hugues
Henique (February 22, 2000)
Comment
semer la zizanie a Washington, avec un AK-47 et un peu de cocaine
Jacques Isnard (November 22, 1999)
Internet:
cybermanif contre les grandes oreilles Nicolas
Bourcier (October 23, 1999)
Radio France Internationale, (February 25, 2000) Philippe Couve and Gilles Raillard, Echelon : les services secrets anglo-saxons se font tirer les grandes oreilles (links to several different articles)
Diane Alden has recently authored a series of articles, Spies Like Us, related to ECHELON for EtherZone.
The
Black World (February 1, 2000)
Spooks
and Money Talks (February 11, 2000)
S.L.E.E.P.:
Spies, Lies, ECHELON, Economics and People (March 1, 2000)
Official
and Unofficial SIGINT agency web sites
| National Security Agency (NSA-US) | |
| Government Security Head Quarters (GCHQ-UK) | Federation of American Scientists'
GCHQ
site
Secret Kingdoms's GCHQ page |
| Communications Security Establishment (CSE-CA) | Project Ploughshares' CSE
site
Craig Marlatt's CSE site. |
| Defense Security Directorate (DSD-AU) | |
| General Communications Security Bureau (GCSB-NZ) |
Mark Urban, UK Eyes Alpha: The Inside Story of British Intelligence (London: Faber and Faber, 1996).
Mike Frost and Michel Graton, Spyworld:
How C.S.E. Spies on Canadians and the World (Toronto:
Seal/McClelland-Bantam, 1995)
Jeffrey T. Richelson, The U.S. Intelligence Community (New York, Ballinger, 1989)
James Bamford, The Puzzle Palace: Inside the National Security Agency, America's Most Secret Intelligence Organization, (New York: Penguin Books, 1983)
European
Parliament STOA Reports
Development of Surveillance Technology
and Risk of Abuse of Economic Information (an
appraisal of technologies of political
control)
Volume 1/5 (in pdf) (in html at Cryptome) Development of Surveillance Technology and Risk of Abuse of Economic Information
Volume 2/5 (in pdf) (in html at IPTV site) The state of the art in Communications Intelligence (COMINT) of automated processing for intelligence purposes of intercepted broadband multi-language leased or common carrier systems, and its applicability to COMINT targeting and selection, including speech recognition, by Duncan Campbell
Volume 3/5 (in pdf) (in html at Cryptome) Encryption and cryptosystems in electronic surveillance: a survey of the technology assessment issues, by Dr. Franck Leprévost
Volume 4/5 (in pdf) (in html at Cryptome) The legality of the interception of electronic communications: A concise survey of the principal legal issues and instruments under international, European and national law, by Prof. Chris Elliott
Volume 5/5 (in pdf) (in html at Cryptome) The perception of economic risks arising from the potential vulnerability of electronic commercial media to interception: Survey of opinions of experts, by Nikos Bogonikolos:
Steven Wright, An Appraisal of the
Technologies of Political Control
Original
Report (January 1998)
Interim Report (September 1998)
English
German
Spanish
French
Governmental/European Parliament Debate
European
Parliament, September 14, 1998 (also see these minutes with the EP
resolution at Cryptome).
Switzerland,
June 15, 1998
Australia,
May 7, 1997
Canada,
May 2, 1995
Germany/Austria
Von Ralf E. Kruger, "ECHELON"
entgeht nichts, April 29, 1998
Florian Rötzer, Technologien
zur politischen Kontrolle, Telepolis, February 5, 1998
Der
US-Geheimdienst hört in Europa alles mit, Die Presse
online, February 9, 1998
Entwicklungen
in der Überwachungstechnologie, Presseschau, March 1998
US-Geheimdienst
fängt europaweit EMails ab, Heise Online, January
9, 1998
Technologien
zur politischen Kontrolle, Thema des Monats, March 1998
Edmund E. Lindau, Das
Echelon-System (Stafetten-System)
Florian Rötzer, Der
Große Bruder hört mit, Telepolis, February 12, 1998
Ivo Skoric, Schuldig
bis zur Feststellung der Unschuld, Telepolis, February 12, 1998
Splitter,
January 21, 1998
The Netherlands
Rembert Oldenboom runs his own ECHELON
reference site from the Netherlands.
Digitale
zakkenvullers zullen de planeet besturen, De Telegraaf, 28 februari
1998
De
parlementaire controle zal me jeuken, De Groene Amsterdammer,
25 februari 1998
Aart Brouwer, Amerika
luistert mee, De Groene Amsterdammer, 18 februari 1998
De
aftappraktijk,
De Groene Amsterdammer, 18 februari 1998 (Review
of Nicky Hager's
Secret Power)
US-geheime
dienst onderschept in heel europa E-mails, c't, January 9, 1998
France
Fabrice Rousselot, Nous
Sommes Tous Sur Ecoutes!, n.d.
Marco Campagna, Un
système de surveillance mondial, les Cahiers de Télévision,
juin 1998
Le
big brother mondial: le réseau Echelon, May 16, 1998
Jean-Sébastien Marsan, Big
Brother Ukusa vous espionne, Mémento, Le mercredi 8 avril
1998
Norway
Storebror
hører deg, Stavanger Aftenblad, 27. april 1998
Gisle Hannemyr, Fantastiske
fortellinger om teknologi, Aftenposten, 18. mars 1998
Gunnar Kagge and Lise Merete Olaussen,
Amerikansk
etterretning overvåker europeere, Aftenposten, 8. februar
1998
Italy
La Repubblica, Echelon,
segreti e spie in Rete
Claudio Gatti, Eavesdropping
on the whole world, Il Mondo, March 20 and 27, 1998 (in English)
Claudio Gatti, Licenza
Di Spiare, Il Mondo, March 13, 1998 pp. 11-20
Nicky Hager, ECHELON:
Sottoposti al sistema di sorveglianza globale (Italian translation
of his CAQ article).
Spain
Estados Unidos reconoce la existencia de una red de espionaje electrónico en Europa, Rebelión Internacional, 7 de febrero de 1998
Mexico
Investigará parlamento europeo red estadunidense de espionaje mundial, Nuestro Mundo, 23 de Abril de 1998
Latvia
Vygintas Krasauskas, "Echelon": nejaugi tai - tiesa?, Naujoji Komunikacija, n.d.
Sweden
AFA of Stockholm, Är
vi avlyssnade?
Avslöjanden
på Nya Zealand rullade upp historien, Internet Nyheter,
December 17, 1997
Greece
Proini, July 1, 1998
Korea
Internet Hankyoreh, May 12, 1998
Argentina
Más informacion sobre la red de espionaje "Echelon", Noticias Intercom, 9 & 16 7 de febrero de 1998
Portugal
Espionagem
planetária?: Silêncio do Governo não é inocente,
Avante!,
Nº 1274 - 30.Abril.98
Rita Hasse Ferreira, Sistema
da Guerra Fria serve agora interesses economicos: O mundo sob escuta,
Publico,
23 de Abril de 1998.
Brazil
Carlos Alberto Teixeira, Será
o Big Brother?, O Globo, March 30, 1998
Privacidade
em comunicações eletrônicas é a mais pura ilusão,
O
Globo, March 30, 1998 (Review of Secret Power)
Finland
Helsingin
Sanomat, May 11, 1998
Additional News Articles (that couldn't fit into the table above)
One News (New Zealand) (December 28,
1999) Calls
for Inquiry into Spy Bases (Video
Report in RM)
The New Yorker (December 6, 1999) Seymour
Hersh (at Cryptome) The Intelligence
Gap
CBNNews (December 14, 1999) Erin Zimmerman
and Dale Hurd Surveillance
Society: Exposing ECHELON
CBNNews (December 16, 1999) Erin Zimmerman
and Dale Hurd Surveillance
Society: A Spy's Story
Insight Magazine (December 13, 1999)
Rep. Bob Barr Is the
US Spy Shop Listening to Your Call?
Newsweek (December 13, 1999) Gregory
Vistica and Evan Thomas Hard
of Hearing
CNN (December 6, 1999) Daniel Verton
NSA
Spying on Americans, Lawsuit Claims
New York Times (December 5, 1999) James
Risen A
Top-Secret Agency Comes Under Scrutiny and May Have to Adjust
New York Post (October 21, 1999) Rod
Dreher Is Big Brother
Reading Your Email?
TechWeb (September 3, 1999) Duncan
Campbell NSA
Builds Security Access Into Windows
CNN (September 3, 1999) Crypto
Expert: Microsoft Products Leave Door Open to NSA
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