Syllabus
|
Com
310: Foundations and
Ethics |
3 Hours
Dr. Janet
McMullen
Updated: 02/11/2004
Objectives of the
Course:
The purpose of this course to provide students with
a background in basic communication theory, grounded in classical philosophy,
and examination of some of the basic ethical issues in communication. Upon
completion of the course, students should have tools with which to begin to
develop personal guidelines for decision making in the field.
Required
Texts:
- Day, Louis A. Ethics in Media
Communications: Cases and Controversies, 4th ed. Wadsworth. ISBN
0-534-562-353 (paper).
- Goldberg, Bernard. Bias: A CBS Insider
Exposes How he Media Distort the News. Medium Cool,2002: ISBN
0-89526-190-1
- Postman. Amusing Ourselves to Death . 1986
Penguin. ISBN 9-780140 094381
- Plato, Gorgias Penguin Classics.
(paper) ISBN 0-14-044094-1
Optional Reading:
These books (some are listed at the end of this
syllabus) are to be used to support discussion in
class, assigned reading, and for book reviews. You are NOT required to purchase
ANY of these books, though any of them would be a positive addition to your
personal library. Many are available in the library. Some have been ordered into
the book store, though in limited numbers. If you do NOT find the book you wish
to read, let Dr. Mc know right away. She will compile a list and the bookstore
will order the necessary copies. See the Optional Reading List at the end of
this syllabus. Students are strongly encouraged to select at least one
book for optional extra-credit reading and to do so very early in the
semester.
Course
Operation:
Classes will operate with a basic lecture/discussion
format. Students are expected to have all assigned reading material read prior to
class on a given day. At any time the instructor perceives students have not
completed the reading, a quiz may be given. Participation in classroom
discussion is expected.
BE SURE to use your
pipeline account. I will send e-mails to the class and post new class note
links, web links and other information on our course page. My
highwaay site will remain active and be our "back-up", but you should
consider your primary site to be on PIPELINE. All e-mail concerning the class
will be sent ONLY to your pipeline e-mail address. (Sorry, I just
can't manage a gazillion other e-mail addresses with the number of students I
have.)
Attendance:
Attendance is expected and university policy
regarding it is applicable. Students will be unable to pass quizzes, exams and
other assignments without regular classroom attendance.
Evaluation:
Tutorials: A tutorial in
the context of this class is a two-page essay summarizing the student's
understanding of a particular concept or topic which will be give by the
instructor. This assignment is used to allow both student
and instructor to assess the student's level of understanding. Tutorials will be
evaluated and a point value of 0 to 50 points will be assessed. Students then
have the opportunity to rewrite the tutorial and turn it in at the next class
meeting. Rewrites will be assigned at grade value of 0 to 50 points and both of
those grades will be combined for the final tutorial grade valued at 100 points.
Students who earn 40 points or more on the first tutorial evaluation have the
option of doubling those points for their grade instead of rewriting. The number
of tutorials to be written will be dependent upon students' understanding of
the course work, and will be assigned as the professor deems necessary. Students
should expect to write at least three to four tutorials during the semester. Due
to the high level of enrollment, a fewer number of tutorials may be assigned at
the discretion of the instructor.
Exams: Exams will be a
combination of objective items such as multiple choice, identify,
fill-in-the-blank, and short answer. In addition, each 30-50% of each exam will
be based on responses to essay questions. Three exams are anticipated. The
last exam may or may not be given during the final exam period. However,
students must realize that exams two and three may, due to the nature of the
subject matter, include theoretical and conceptual information from earlier
in the entire course. Value: 100 points each
Quizzes: Quizzes will be frequent and unannounced. Quizzes cannot be
made up due to absence of any type.
Paper: Each student
will be expected to write one term paper which will be due near the end of the
semester. The paper will be at least 15 pages in length and will be thoroughly
documented. Proper use of the language is expected and unprofessional
presentation will result in a diminished grade. The paper will examine some
ethical issue in communications. Topics must be approved by the instructor. This
paper should demonstrate the student's ability to apply the principles and
concepts discussed in class to ethical decision-making in some aspect of our
field. Value: 200 pts.
For guidelines on writing term papers for Dr. Mc,
see the page linked from Dr. Mc's web site home page.
APA STYLE guidelines
can be found at several places on the web: One good site which
offers several links is : http://www.psychwww.com/resource/apacrib.htm
.
A cite which deals with APA style for online
citations is : http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/cite6.html
NOTE: All written
assignments -- tutorials, term papers or research projects will be turned in
electronic form and in hard copy. Electronic copies should be saved as Rich Text
Format Files (.rtf) or as text files (.txt) or in Microsoft Word. You may be
required to file your own paper with a specified plagiarism checking service by the designated due
date. Appropriate instructions will be given when that is appropriate.
Book Review:
Each student will be expected to read
at least one book outside of class and write a review on it. The book review
should be at least 5 pages in length and should address the significance of the
book to the reader, its contribution to the student's perspective and the
reader's evaluation of style and content. The book should not be a commentary or
list of the contents of each chapter, however, when statements are made about
the book, supportive examples from the book are warranted. Value: 50
pts
Extra
Credit: Students may earn extra credit in this class in the following
ways:
Bear
Essays: On each exam a
particularly difficult question will be added. This essay will be valued up to
10 extra-credit points which are added on to the regular exam points. At no time
will extra-credit points allow a student to accumulate more points than are
totally available during the semester. Bear essays cannot hurt your
grade.
Mini-Paper:
Students may do a research paper,
five to eight pages in length, fully documented. The topic must be approved by
the instructor. 25 points possible.
Book
Review: An additional book review may be completed. Book titles
should be approved by the instructor. 25 points possible.
NO MORE than 50 points may be accumulated in
extra-credit book reviews and mini-papers.
Dr. Mc reserves the right to offer additional extra
credit points throughout the semester as opportunities arise. These points may
be accumulated in excess of the 50 points allowed in mini-papers and book
reviews.
Ethics
Journal: 20 points. This
journal must have at least 20 entries made over the course of the semester. Each
entry should have some observation of ethical practice or lack of same in a
media outlet or practitioner. You may have ample opportunities to observe
ethical issues as the impeachment trial proceeds. Other issues will certainly
present themselves as will local and national coverage. The purpose of this
assignment is to get you thinking about the ethical consequences and
implications of the behaviors and choices of media practitioner. In each entry
you must
- cite the event or media practice, date, time,
media outlet and person responsible
- discuss the consequences of the event for all
known parties involved
- discuss completing loyalties or values
- discuss the ethical perspective employed in the
decision (to the best of your knowledge)
- discuss what you think should or should not have
been done and why
This will not seem so complicated once we get into
the course and each entry need be no longer than a single page. This is NOT an
assignment which can be done at the last minute, and you must have ALL 20
entries to get any credit. Evaluation will be based on thoughtfulness and
clarity of evaluation of the events/decisions you select.
Movies: 5 points each; no more than 15 points per semester per class.
Over the years, there have been several
films that specifically address issues we discuss in this class. You may watch
the film, write a two-page review of it specifically relating it to the subject
matter of this course. A partial list of titles includes:
- The Paper
- Absence of Malice
- Network
- Wag the Dog
- The Truman Show
- Ed TV
- Up Close and Personal
- YOU MAY NOT USE THE SAME MOVIE IN MORE THAN
ONE CLASS!
Grades:
Total exam, quiz, paper, tutorial and book review
points will be totaled and grades will be determined on a percentage
basis:
- 90-100% = A
- 80-90% = B
- 70-80% = C
- 60-70% = D
Total points will be based on total ASSIGNED points,
not including extra credit points.
To determine your grade at any point in the
semester, figure the total number of regular points possible so far. Then
determine the above percentages of those points. Figure the number of points you
have earned and add in any extra credit points you have. Compare to the point
possible percentages.
SPECIAL
NOTE:
This class will be one of a very conceptual nature.
You may not be used to thinking and studying in these terms. The tutorials
should help you assess your progress in the class and make the adjustments which
may be necessary. However, please feel free to contact me at any time regarding
your questions and any concerns you may have. I want you to be successful in
this class, and sometimes that takes personal direction. So please see me if you
have a concern, and we'll work it out together.
Let's look forward to an interesting and exciting
semester!
Links : While I am leaving these links active at this time, many of these will be
updated during the semester. Before you print these notes in preparation
for an exam, be sure they have a 2004 update at the top of the
page. HW links are to
Hiwaay.
Course Calendar 2004
HW
Lecture
1 Part 2
HW
Lecture 2: Credibility
Part 1 Pt1
HW Part 2
Pt 2 HW
Lecture 3:
Philosophical Foundations -- Part 1
Tutorial 1:
Georgias
Lecture 4:
Philosophical Foundations -- Part 2: Right and Wrong
Tutorial 1:
Feedback
Lecture 5: Philosophical
Foundations -- Part 3: Truth
- Read BIAS over break
- If you would like to read a
head in your text, that would be good. We'll be moving quickly after the
break.
Tutorial 2: Postman's
Amusing Ourselves To Death
Uploading
to Turnitin.com
Exam 2 Possible
Essays
Tutorial 2
Feedback
Privacy
Confidentiality
Conflict of
Interest
Terrorism
Anti-Social
Behavior
310 Term Paper
Guidelines
Morally Offensive
Content
Kids, Courts and
Culture
10 Questions to Ask When Making an Ethical
Decision (required reading) at http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=36&aid=4346
Possible Essays
for Final Exam
All extra Credit is due
by Wednesday BEFORE dead day unless special arrangements have been made with the
professor!
Extra
Credit Movies: (no more than 20 points max) Remember, you
review must address the appropriate ethical topics which are part of the
movie. Consider this much more than movie
review.
- Dave (privacy, truth, integrity)
- The Paper (libel, truth)
- The Truman Show (privacy)
- High Noon (utilitarianism, egalitarianism,
deontology, relativism)
- The Insider (truth, relativism, conflict of
interest)
- John Q (conflicting loyalties)
- Network (news issues; conflicting
loyalties)
- All the President's Men (Watergate;
credibility)
- Up Close and Personal (News issues)
- Gods and Generals (right and wrong,
truth, conflicting loyalties)--15 points for this one in addition to
above-listed films.
Optional Reading List: Suggested Titles to
Supplement the Course: [Note: While I
have read most of the books on this list, ***** indicates a book which is a
special favorite of mine and/or of students who have previously taken the
class.] While there
is only one required book review in this course, many students choose to read an
extra book for "insurance" extra credit. I suggest you try to do that
early in the semester. If you find a book which relates to the course but
is not on this list, be sure to have me approve the book. There are
many excellent titles which apply and I can't possibly put all of them on this
list.With that said, I'll probably add more titles as the semester goes
along. Enjoy!! Title is bold are new to the list this
semester.
- Alderman, Ellen and Caroline Kennedy. THE
RIGHT TO PRIVACY ***** Student Favorite
- Altheide, David L. , Creating Fear: News
and the Construction of Crisis. New York: Gruyter, 2002.
ISBN:0-202-30660-7 Very interesting and very
applicable to this course, and especially to current coverage of events.
- American Women in Radio and Television. Making
Waves: The 50 Greatest Women in Radio and Television. Kansas
City, MO: Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0-74-7-1401-5 (Extra
credit only at this time.)
- Bagdikian, Ben. The Media Monopoly. 5th
ed. Beacon Press (Boston: 1997) ISBN 0-275-95320-3
- Baker, William F., George Dessart, and Bill
Moyers. Down the Tube: An Inside Account of the Failure of American
Television. Basic Books, 1999. ISBN: 0465007236
- Bauer, Gary. The Age of Consent: The
Rise of Relativism and the Corruption of Popular Culture. (Spence Pub:
1998) ISBN: 1890626058.
- Becker, Marilyn. Screenwriting with a
Conscience: Ethics for Screenwriters. LEA, 2003. ISBN: 0-8058-4128-8
- Bernstein, Richard. Dictatorship of Virtue:
Multiculturalism and the Battle for America's Future. Alfred A. Knopt
(New York, 1994) ISBN: 0-679-41156-9
- Brown, Jane D. and Jeanne Steele,
eds. Sexual Teens, Sexual Media: Investigating Medias
Influence on Adolescent Sexuality. (2001) Earlbaum ISBN
0-8-59-3490-7.
- Buzzenberg, Susan and Bill Buzzenberg. Salant,
CBS, and the Battle for the Soul of Broadcast Journalism: The Memoirs of
Richard s. Salant (Westview, 1999) ISBN: 0-8133-3703-8
- Card, Michael, Larson, Dale and Sandy Larson.
Scribbling in the Sand Study Guide. Intervarsity Press, 2002
ISBN: 0830820590 Extra Credit only at this time ($6.00, 80
pages)
- Carville, James and Paul Begala. Buck Up,
Suck Up...and come back when you Foul Up:12 Winning Secrets from the War
Room. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002. ISBN:0-7432-2422-1, Very
interesting and surprising book from the Clinton campaign team; lots of
ethical applications to politics. Certainly appropriate reading in an
election year.
- Chiasson, Lloyd, ed. The Press on Trial:
Crimes and Trials as Media Events. Praeger Publishers (Westport, CT:1997)
Special Order ISBN 0-275-05936-8
- Collins, R. and D. Skover. The Death of
Discourse. Westview Press (Boulder: 1997)ISBN 0-8133-2723- ***** Dr. Mc Favorite
- Cortese, Anthony J. Provacateur: :Images
of Women and Minorities in Advertising. Rowan Littlefield, 1999.
ISBN: 084769175-6
- Clurman, Richard M. Beyond Malice: The Media's
Years of Reconing. Meridian: New ork: 1990.
- Cronkite, Walter. A Reporter's Life. ****** Student favorite, also good for other Dr. Mc
classes.
- Davies, Maire, Fake, Fact and Fantasy.
Laurence Earlbaum, 1999. ISBN 0-8-58-2801
- Donovan, Robert J. and Ray Scherer. Unsilent
Revolution: Television News and American Public Life. Cambridge University
Press. ISBN: 0-521-42862-9 (paper)
- Entman, Robert. Democracy Without Citizens:
Media and the Decay of American Politics. Oxford. ISBN: 0-19-506576-X.
(paper) ** Dr. Mc favorite, though a little
dated.
- Epstein, Edward J. News from Nowhere:
Television and the News. Ivan R. Dee, 2000. ISBN:
1-56663-300-1 ***** Dr. Mc favorite -- classic book
reissued in 2000 because of its insight into the television
news.
- Fallows, James. Breaking News: How the Media
Undermine American Democracy. New York: Pantheon. 1996.
- Fox, Roy F. Harvesting Minds: How TV
Commercials Control Kids. Greenwood, 2000 ISBN:
0275097101-5
- Fuller, Jack. News Values: Ideas for an
Information Age University of Chicago Press (Chicago: 1997) ISBN
0-226-26880-2
- Garvey, John H. What are Freedoms For?
Harvard University Press, 1999 ISBN 0-674-31929-0 (excellent)
- Giroux, Henry. The Mouse that Roared:
Disney and the End of Innocence. Rowman Littlefield, 1999. ISBN:
0847691098
- Gleick, James. 'Faster': Can You Spare 7
Minutes of Your Life to Read This? Pantheon Books: 1999.
- Gough, Russell W. Character is Destiny:
the Value of Personal Ethics in Everyday Life. Forum, 1998 ISBN:
0761511636
- Gower, Karla. Legal and Ethical
Restraints on Public Relations. Waveland Press, 2003. ISBN: 157766-274-1
- Gunter, Barrie,
Media Sex: What are the Issues? 2002
Earlbaum 0-8058-4010-9
- Hart, Roderick P. Seducing America: How
Television Charms the Modern Voter, Revised Edition. Sage: 1998 ISBN:
0-7619-1624-5
- Hill, Annette. Natural Born Killer: Risk and
Media Violence. _: 1999 ISBN: 1-86020 563 1
- Hilliard, Robert L. And Michael C. Keith.
Waves of Rancor: Tuning in the Radical Right. (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe,
1999) ISBN: 0-7656-0131-1
- Heaton, Jeanne and Nona Wilson. Tuning in
Trouble: Talk TV's Destructive Impact on Mental Health Jossey Bass
Publishers (San Francisco, 1995) ISBN: 0-7879-0106-7 ***** Student favorite
- Iggers, Jeremy. Good News, Bad News:
Journalism Ethics and the Public Interest. (Westview, 1999) ISBN
0-8133-2952-3 ***** (Students will like this one)
- Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary
Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life, 8th ed. ( Wadsworth, 1998)
ISBN 0-534-52470-2
- Knowlton, Steven R. Moral Reasoning for
Journalists: Cases and Commentary. Praeger (Westport, CT:1997) ISBN
0-275-94872-2
- Kovach, Bill and Tom Rosentiel. Warp Speed:
America in the Age of Mixed Media. The Century Foundation Press. ISBN
1-800-275-1447 (1999.)
- Kurtz, Howard. Spin Cycle.
____, 1998.
- Kurzwell, Ray. The Age of Spiritual Machines:
When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence. Viking Penguin: 1998. ISBN
0670882178
- Lapin, Rabbi Daniel. America's Real
War. Multinomah Publishers, Inc. ISBN:1576733661 (paper)
1999.
- Lederer, The Price We Pay. 1995
0-8090-1577-3
- Lester, Ross. Images that Injure.
Praeger, 2003. ISBN: 0275-97846-x
- Linder, Ken. Broadcasting Realities.
(Bonus Books, 1999)
- Knowlton, Steven R and P. Parsons The
Journalist's Moral Compass. Praeger (Westport, CT: 1997)
- Kobre', Kenneth. Photojournalisms: The
Professional's Approach. _____, 2000 ISBN: 024080415-5
- Lipschultz, Jeremy Harris. Broadcast
Indecency: FCC Regulation and the First Amendment (Focal Press: Newton,
MA, 1996 (October))
- Mac Donald, J. Fred. Blacks and White TV:
African Americans in Television Since 1948. Nelson-Hall Publishers. ISBN
0-8304-1326-X.
- Mack, Dana. The Assault on Parenthood:
How Our Culture Undermines the Family. (Simon and Schuster, 1997) ISBN
06848007742
- Mazzocco, Dennis. Networks of Power: Corporate
TV's Threat to Democracy South End Press (Boston: 1994) ISBN 0-89608-472-8
$14.00
- McCubbins, Mathew. Under the Watchful Eye:
Managing Presidential Campaigns in the Television Era. Congressional
Quarterly Press. ISBN: 0-87187-752-X
- McDowell, Josh. Right and Wrong.***** A student favorite!
- McDowell, Josh and Bob Hostetler. The New
Tolerance. Wheaton, Il: Tyndale House, 1998. *****
A student favorite!
- Medved, Michael. Hollywood Versus
America. HarperPerennial: 1992 ISBN: 0-06-092435-7
(paper)
- Medved, Michael and Diane Medved. Saving
Childhood: Protecting Our Children from the National Assault on
Innocence. Harper Collins: 1998 ISBN: 0060173726
- Merrill, John C. Journalism Ethics:
Philosophical Foundations for News Media. St. (Martin's Press: New York,
1996) ISBN 0-312-13899-7. (paper)
- Mink, Eric. This is TODAY: A Window on our
Times with Companion DVD. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel Publishing,
2003. ISBN: 7407-3853-4 Extra Credit only at this time.
- Minow, Newton. Abandoned in the
Wasteland.
- Montgomery, Kathryn. Target Prime Time:
Advocacy Groups and the Struggle over Entertainment Television. Oxford
(paper) ISBN: 0-19-506320-1 ($8.95)
- Newton, Juliane. The Burden of Visual
Truth: The Role of Photojournalism in Mediating Reality. (2001) LEA
0-8-58-3376-5.
- Paletz, David L. and Alx P. Schmid. Terrorism
and the Media: How Researchers, Terrorists, Government, Press, Public, Victims
View and Use the Media. Sage Publications, Newbery Park, London 1992 ISBN
o-8039-4483-7 (paper).
- Price, Monroe E. , THE V-CHIP DEBATE.
Lawrence Earlbaum, 1999 ISBN 0-8-58-306206 '
- Pritchard, David. Holding Media
Accountable. (2000) Indiana University Press. 0-253-21357-6
- Poynter Institute. September 11, 2001: A
Collection of Newspaper Front Pages. Kansas City, MO: Andrews
McMeel Pub., 2001 ISBN: 0-704-2492-4 Extra Credit as this time
only.
- Ritzer, George. The Globalization of
Nothing. Sage, 2003 ISBN: 0769-8807-6
- Ritzer, George. The
McDonaldization of Society. 3rd Ed. Sage, 2000 ISBN:
0-7619-8628-6 (classic)
- Rosen, Jay. What are Journalists
For? _____, 1999.
- Sanders, Barry. A is for OX: The Collapse of
Literacy and the Rise of Violence in an Electronic Age. Vintage (1997?)
ISBN 0-671-46966-5
- Shalit, Wendy. A Return to Modesty:
Discovering the Lost Virtue. Free Press: 1999. ISBN: 0684843161
**** A Dr. Mc MOST favorite!
- Simpson, Roger. Covering Violence.
Columbia U. Press, 2000. 023114516 ******* A Dr.
Mc favorite!
- Sivulka, Julian. Soap, Sex and Cigarettes: A
Cultural History of American Advertising. Wadsworth, 1998. ISBN
0-534-51593-2
- Smith, Jeffrey A. War and Press Freedom: The
Problem of Prerogative Power. (Oxford University Press, 1999) ISBN:
0-19-509946-x
- Solomon, Norman: The Habits of Highly
Deceptive Media: Decoding Spin and lies in Mainstream News. Common
Courage, 2000 ISBN: 1567511554
- Sparks, Collin. Tabloid Tales: Clobal
Debates Over Media Standards. Rowman and Little, 2000 ISBN
0847606724
- Stahl, Lesley. Reporting Live. Touchstone,
2000. ISBN 068485371x
- Stephens, Mitchell. The Rise of the Image and
the Fall of the World. Oxford U. Press: 1998. ISBN:
- Thaler, Paul. The Spectacle: Media and the
Making of the O.J. Simpson Story. Praeger (Westport, CT: 1997) Special
Order ISBN 0-275-95320-3
- Turner, Steve. Imagine: A Vision for
Christians in the Arts. Intervarsity Press, 2001 ISBN 0830822917. Extra
credit only or in combination with Michael Card book and one other book
addressing this topic ($8.80, 121 pages) (Check Amazon.com for other titles
-- there are several that deal with this topic)
- Kieran, Matthew. Media Ethics: A Philosophical
Approach. Praeger Paperback: Westport, CT, 1999 ISBN 0-275-96694-1
($22.95)
- Wheeler, Thomas H. Phototruth or
Photofiction? Ethics and Media Imagery in the Digital Age. LEA,
2002 ISBN: 0-8058-4261-6
- Winch, Samuel Winch. Mapping The Cultural
Space of Journalism Praeger Paperback: Wesport, CT 1998. ISBN
0-275-96467-1. ($19.95).
- Wilson, Clint C. Felix Gutierrez and Lena M.
Chao. Racism, Sexism, and the Media: The Rise of Class
Communication in Multicultural America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2003.
ISBN: 0-7619-256-3
- Zacharias, Ravi. Deliver Us from Evil:
Restoring the Soul in a Disintegrating Culture. Word
Publishing, 1996. Excerpted from the book at
http://www.rzim.com/jt/til.htm
- Zacharias, Ravi. Can Man Live Without
God? Dallas, TX: Word, 1994.***** Dr. Mc
favorite!
For additional titles: Check Dr.
Mc's Web Page: http://fly.hiwaay.net/~jmcmulle/rlist.htm
Copyright, 2004 Janet
McMullen
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